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[ÀÌºí¸° Å´ÀÇ iBT writing] Essay <74>£Quitters Never Win: Winners Never Quit£¡
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Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿©·¯ ¹ø TOEFL iBT½ÃÇè¿¡¼ ¿µÀÛ¹®¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ ³ôÀº Á¡¼ö¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î °øºÎÇÏ°í µû¶ó¿Â ÇлýµéÀº ÁÁÀº Á¡¼ö¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸®¶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
ÅäÇýÃÇè¿¡¼ °íµæÁ¡À» ¹Þ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 10°¡Áö ÇÙ½ÉÀ» ¿½ÉÈ÷ ¿¬½ÀÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ÀÌÀü È£µéÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶó¸ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼Ò°³ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 10°¡Áö ÇٽɵéÀº ¸ðµç TOEFL iBT ½ÃÇèÀ» ¾ÕµÐ µ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ ±× Á߿伺À» °ø°¨Çϰí´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸ ½±°Ô °£°úÇϰí Áö³ªÃÄ ¹ö¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ TOEFL iBT ½ÃÇèÀ» ´ëºñÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÇٽɵéÀ̹ǷΠµ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ ÇÊÈ÷ ÀÐ°í °íµæÁ¡À» À§ÇÑ Ãʼ®À¸·Î »ï¾ÒÀ¸¸é ÇÑ´Ù.
1.¿µ¾îÀÇ ±âº» Áö½Ä (¹®¹ý£¬ ¾îÈÖ µî)À» Çâ»ó ½ÃÄѶó.
2.TOEFL iBT ½ÃÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ½ÀµæÇ϶ó.
3.½ÃÇè ´ëºñ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Ã°£À» ÇÒ¾ÖÇÏ¿© °øºÎÇ϶ó.
4.½ÃÇè ´çÀÏÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÖ»óÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¸¸µé¾î¶ó.
5.½ÇÁ¦ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °øºÎÇÏ°í ¿¬½ÀÇ϶ó.
6.½ÃÇè Çü½Ä (format)°ú Ç®À̹æ½Ä (direction)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Ä£¼÷ÇØÁ®¶ó.
7.½ÃÇè ¸çÄ¥ ÀüºÎÅÍ °øºÎ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ö¶ó.
8.½ÃÇè Áß ½Ã°£À» Àß ºÐ¹èÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.
9.°´°ü½Ä ¹®Á¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© Á¦°ÅÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.
10.½ÃÇè °ÆÁ¤°ú ½Î¿ö À̰ܶó.
¢ºÇʼö Idioms;
· cut and dried; The results of the national election were rather cut and dried
· to look after; Grandma will look after the baby while we go to the lecture
· to feel like; I don't feel like studying tonight. Let's go to a basketball game
· once and for all; Once and for all£¬ John has quit smoking cigarettes
· to hear of; When I asked for directions to Mill Street£¬ the police officer said that she had never heard of it
· to make fun of; Don't make fun of Jose's English. He's doing the best he can
· to come true; The weatherman's forecast for today's weather certainly came true
· as a matter of fact; I didn't say that. In fact£¬ I said quite the opposite
· to have one's way; If Sheila doesn't get her way£¬ she becomes very angry
· to look forward to; Margaret never looks forward to going to work
??Grammar; Style - Prepositions in Combinations II
Wrong; My son was surprised with his teacher's decision.
Right; My son was surprised at (or by) his teacher's decision.
Wrong; He continued to work in the face to his doctor's disapproval.
Right; He continued to work in the face of his doctor's disapproval.
Wrong; Bob is always complaining for the heat in Arizona in the summertime.
Right; Bob is always complaining about the heat in Arizona in the summertime.
Wrong; Who is favor for adjourning the meeting early£¿
Right; Who is in favor of adjourning the meeting early£¿
Wrong; What time do you think you will arrive to London£¿
Right; What time do you think you will arrive in London£¿
Wrong; He asked if he could paint the apartment in lieu for a month's rent.
Right; He asked if he could paint the apartment in lieu of a month's rent.
Wrong; George is not accustomed at speaking in public.
Right; George is not accustomed to speaking in public.
Wrong; Can we agree with a date for out next meeting£¿
Right; Can we agree on a date for our next meeting£¿
¢º Vocabs :
¡âºÒÃæºÐÇÑ (poor£¬ deficient£¬ inadequate£¬ unsatisfactory)
¡â¹«Á¶°ÇÀÇ (definite£¬ categorical£¬ explicit£¬ express£¬ specific£¬ unconditional£¬ unequivocal)
¡âŸ¶ôÇÑ (corrupt£¬ degenerate£¬ evil£¬ vile£¬ vicious£¬ wicked)
¡â±Ù¸éÇÑ (diligent£¬ assiduous£¬ industrious£¬ persevering£¬ sedulous)
¡â´õ·¯¿î (dirty£¬ filthy£¬ foul£¬ soiled£¬ sordid£¬ squalid£¬ unclean)
¡â°øÆòÇÑ (fair£¬ impartial£¬ neutral£¬ objective£¬ unbiased£¬ unprejudiced)
¡â¾öÇÑ (dismal£¬ cheerless£¬ depressing£¬ dour£¬ forbidding£¬ grim)
¡âÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â (disparate£¬ discordant£¬ incompatible£¬ incongruous)
¡â¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â (distant£¬ faraway£¬ inaccessible£¬ remote)
¡âÀǽÉÀÌ ¸¹Àº (distrustful£¬ chary£¬ cynical£¬ disillusioned£¬ jaundiced£¬ mistrustful)
¢º Question :
Some people like to travel with a companion.
Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer£¿
Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
¢º English :
Traveling alone is the only way to travel.
If you take someone with you£¬you take your home with you.
When you travel alone£¬you meet new people£¬have new experiences£¬and learn more about yourself.
When I travel with a friend£¬I spend all my time with that friend.
We eat together and sightsee together. When I travel alone£¬I spend my time looking for new friends.
It is easy to find other people£¬either other tourists or locals£¬to eat with or have a coffee with.
When you share meals with strangers, they become friends.
When I travel with a friend£¬my routine is predictable.
We maintain the same schedule that we do at home.
When I travel alone, I adopt the rhythm of the place I visit.
I might take a nap in the afternoon and eat dinner at 11pm. I might go to disco and dance all night.
When I travel with a friend£¬we know how we will react to things.
When I travel alone£¬each new experience requires a new reaction.
If I don't try new things, I won't be able to decide if I like something or not.
Shall I ride an ostrich or eat one£¿
I think it is always important to do things on your own.
You can find new friends£¬collect new memories£¬and adopt different ways of doing things.
Isn't that the point of travel£¿
¢º Korean :
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